山東三所新材料技術(shù)有限公司

當(dāng)前，不少國(guó)家的先進(jìn)偵察機(jī)上都配置有大量成像偵察設(shè)備和電子偵察設(shè)備，這些設(shè)備可通過紅外感知、電視攝像、雷達(dá)掃描等多種方式來感知目標(biāo)、獲取數(shù)據(jù)，再將這些數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)傳輸給地面中心進(jìn)行分析，以判別目標(biāo)真?zhèn)?。這種情況下，只求“形似”的假目標(biāo)已經(jīng)無法瞞住現(xiàn)代偵察機(jī)的“火眼金睛”，設(shè)立假目標(biāo)的一方“偷梁換柱”難度也隨之增加。

Currently, many advanced reconnaissance aircraft in many countries are equipped with a large number of imaging reconnaissance equipment and electronic reconnaissance equipment. These equipment can perceive targets and obtain data through various methods such as infrared sensing, television cameras, radar scanning, etc., and then transmit these data in real-time to the ground center for analysis to distinguish the authenticity of the target. In this situation, it is no longer possible to deceive the "golden eyes" of modern reconnaissance aircraft by simply seeking "similar" false targets, and the difficulty of the party setting false targets "stealing beams and pillars" also increases.

為適應(yīng)偵察手段上的改進(jìn)，假目標(biāo)也不得不加速“進(jìn)化”。當(dāng)前，對(duì)假目標(biāo)的設(shè)計(jì)要求，早已不再滿足于模擬光學(xué)特征，而是將應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)有主要偵察手段都納入“視野”，利用電磁學(xué)、光學(xué)、熱學(xué)、聲學(xué)、材料學(xué)等各種技術(shù)，全方位模擬裝備的各種特征，以求在新的“段位”上達(dá)到以假亂真的目的。

In order to adapt to improvements in reconnaissance methods, fake targets also have to accelerate their "evolution". At present, the design requirements for decoys are no longer satisfied with the simulation of optical characteristics, but incorporate the existing main reconnaissance means into the "field of vision", and use various technologies such as electromagnetism, optics, heat, acoustics, and materials to comprehensively simulate various characteristics of weapons and equipment, in order to achieve the purpose of confusing the real with the fake in the new "segment".

以山東濟(jì)寧充氣假目為例，當(dāng)前，其表面通常選用高雷達(dá)反射率材料，涂有具有金屬反射性能的涂料，能逼真模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)雷達(dá)的反射特征。其內(nèi)部配備有熱源，有的還加裝了角反射器。有些充氣坦克假目標(biāo)的炮塔還可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，從高空偵察，可謂栩栩如生。

Taking the inflatable false eye in Jining, Shandong as an example, currently, its surface is usually made of high radar reflectivity materials, coated with coatings with metal reflection properties, which can realistically simulate the reflection characteristics of real radar. It is equipped with a heat source inside, and some even have corner reflectors installed. Some inflatable tank fake targets have turrets that can rotate, making reconnaissance from high altitude lifelike.

不僅如此，在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)環(huán)境中，為充分發(fā)揮其效用，假目標(biāo)還會(huì)在一定程度上按照真目標(biāo)的偽裝手段加以“處理”，并安排有“演員”假裝進(jìn)行日常維護(hù)與修理。甚至對(duì)假目標(biāo)進(jìn)行偽裝時(shí)，還會(huì)故意留一些“破綻”。這種適度的偽裝，不僅能減少偽裝作業(yè)量，還能在虛虛實(shí)實(shí)之間進(jìn)一步欺騙對(duì)手的眼睛。

Not only that, in the battlefield environment, in order to fully utilize its effectiveness, fake targets will be "processed" to some extent according to the disguise methods of real targets, and "actors" will be arranged to pretend to carry out daily maintenance and repair. Even when camouflaging fake targets, they intentionally leave some "flaws" behind. This moderate camouflage not only reduces the amount of camouflage work, but also further deceives the opponent's eyes between the virtual and the real.

事實(shí)證明，這種仿真到骨子里的假目標(biāo)有相當(dāng)大的迷惑性，且在近期的一些軍事沖突中一再被證實(shí)。

The fact has proven that this simulated fake target to the bone has considerable confusion, and has been repeatedly confirmed in recent military conflicts.

然而，正所謂“道高一尺、魔高一丈”。為在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上判明目標(biāo)真?zhèn)危鲊?guó)也在改進(jìn)方法，如提升裝備的偵察精度、優(yōu)化分析算法等，以便通過增強(qiáng)即時(shí)分析綜合數(shù)據(jù)的能力，提高甄別的準(zhǔn)確率。

However, as the saying goes, 'the way is one foot higher, the devil is one foot higher'. To determine the authenticity of targets on the battlefield, countries are also improving methods, such as improving the reconnaissance accuracy of equipment, optimizing analysis algorithms, etc., in order to enhance the ability to analyze comprehensive data in real-time and improve the accuracy of discrimination.

這意味著，偵察設(shè)施與假目標(biāo)之間的博弈還會(huì)升級(jí)，偵察與反偵察之間的“貓鼠游戲”還將繼續(xù)上演。

This means that the game between reconnaissance facilities and fake targets will continue to escalate, and the "cat and mouse game" between reconnaissance and anti reconnaissance will continue to be played.